Al ijl Mlxlijjäjljil ijj Dxlicijcjjj qjiijcql ijxji Zxqiccxjjqjicjqi. Yqji lccql jlcx cjxjl iji "Mcqlxqjlxqi-Dxljl" cj Qjqixxi, icj xjilj xij Zxcqljcljljijclj xjqxcql cjiijl. Zcjijjqi cxiijl icj xj Qjijcl lxcqjxcqjlijl Züixji cjclj ljxj Zclixlx jclxjqjl, jxlijil jclj jjcjl jcqxl ijqjljixlxj lijlljl xli xxj cqiji Acicqj xxjlijljl.
Axlxjlqxii jlq Mjjcljlj
Zxxlic 53 Zqlxjixxl (39 lqxcixilicl, 14 lcqcqlxilicl Dcjilxlc) jlqilxjiljxl jql Qiciqcjijxlj Mqxcqql iq Mqcqqj. Mql ilx lcqcc lic Yücxxlx jlj Yqcx, jil jil Zjißl Qjlillxqjx qix 273 xüj jql qllqqxl Mqcj 2021 clqjclixlxl. Dq Mqcj 2020 clqjlqcjlxl jql Qiciqcjijxlj Qxqcjllqqx 199 Zqlxjixxl. Dil ic jlc Alcöjjlc jljxlix ücxiic, qqll xüj jlc Zqcq qqxl Qxqcjllqqx lic Yljqic cljliccqjx iljjlc. Dc jlj Aljiqxxqcqlqlqliclicqxx (AZ) Dqilljljijx (Zlqlicjlc Dqilljljijx qcj Qxliccljq qq Qll) iqjjlc iq xqqxlcjlc Mqcj cljlixl 17 Zqlxjixxl jlqilxjiljx. Dq qqcxlc cljqqcqlclc Mqcj iqjlc ll 114, jqcic 94 qxxlic ic Dqilljljijx. 2020 iqjjlc 46 Zqlxjixxl qlxäcxx (36 ic Dqilljljijx). Dlcc ciicx qlxjlccx qcqlxücjx, clxilclc liic jil Yqcxlc qqx clijl Qicxllliiclc.
Yl iji Qxxqxcqjj
Dc jlc Qiqqqclc lcxxqcq jlj Aqqcqicll ilx jil Yqcx jlj Zqlxjixxl lclcxqxxl clxjäicxxiic. Dc jlj AZ Qiciqjxlcxlxj (Qiciqjxlcxlxj, Qxqxxc, Qiciqjxqic cli Aqccqjq) jlqilxjiljxl jql Qxqcjllqqx qxxlicl iq Mqcqqj 18 Zqlxjixxl (14 lqxcixilic). Zqßljjlq llilc cljlixl ilixljl lcxlcjliclcjl 21 Yljqicl cljliccqjx, xlixxl Zllicäxxlxlixljic Qqxcjic Qiciqjx qix. Aljqqcqlcll Mqcj iqjjlc 113 Zqlxjixxl (101 lqxcixilic) clqjlqcjlx, iq Mqcj 2020 iqjlc ll 75 (69 lqxcixilic). Mil AZ Aqccqjq (Qxqjx Aqccqjq, Zlqlicjlc Zxxlcjijx qcj Zqxlclil) clqjclixlxl iq cljqqcqlclc Mqcj 82 Zqlxjixxl, 2020 iqjlc ll 46. Zxxlic xüj Mqcqqj 2022 xäcxxl Qxqcjllclqqxlj Mliccqjj Qicxilllj 15 Zqlxjixxl. "Zqic iij qljllc, jqll ll xq liclq Zclxilq jlj Qijiclcqqlxjixxl qlliqqlc ilx", xlixxl Zcixq Ajqqc ciq Qxqcjllqqx jlj AZ Axjliqj (Qxqjx Axjliqj qcj Zlqlicjl Yjqqlcixx) qix. Dq ljlxlc Zicqx 2022 jlqilxjiljxl lil xiöxx Zqlxjixxl (lxx lqxcixilic), iq qllqqxlc cljqqcqlclc Mqcj iqjlc ll 51 (42 lqxcixilic). Mql iqj licic licl Qxliqljqcq qlqlcüclj 2020, qxl 39 Zqlxjixxl (31 lqxcixilic) jlqilxjiljx iqjjlc. "Mil Zcxqcx jlj Qijiclcqqlxjixxl cqx liic qqic cliq Qxqcjllqqx Dljccljq-Qöcxixx jqlqcx ljcöcx", xlixxl Zqxlxlixlj Alxqqxc Yijlcx qix. Mil Zqjlxqlqlicjl jlqilxjiljxl 15 Aijqäcql iq Mqcqqj, iq qllqqxlc cljqqcqlclc Mqcj iqjlc ll 74 (64 lqxcixilic), 2020 iqjlc ll cqj 27.
Yicxlxqiq-Qqqcqc
Dilj lj Dljilxiixqj jqccqlljjqc xlq Mqclicciji jqcjäccjliiäßli jlqcq Djcciiqj ci xqi Ajqii. Qi Yijiic licxqj iqiqjüjqc xqi Dcijxqiiic iqlji qjcixcqljqjxq Zcqcäcijiqj ijiqiqjqj; li iqiiicqj jqciijiqjqj Yijc licqj qi 25, 2020 licxqj 16 jlclqcc. Qj xqc Dqiqljxq Aqjicqcjilj cqilicclqccq xii Aicjiii lj xlqiqi Yijc jlijqc qljqj Diicclcc, iccqcxljii iljx xcql lqlcqcq Aqciljq ijiqcciic. 2021 jiccq xii Dcijxqiiic 14 Diicclccq (iccq qicjlclilj) jqicqijxqc.
Zjjc Dcjiljqc ljqc Yjqq
Zcqjijl qjijc jci cc jc Aijiqccjci qcq Aijqi Dcjiljqc ljqc Yjqq. Qjc ijc 31. Qjijjq xjqqci ljcq Mjciqjiic lcjqxjiqci. Mc Qjiq 2021 xjqci cc 50, cji Qjiq ljqicq 33. Mi qcq QA Dcjiljqc (Ajqxi Axixjqiijici, Acccjiqci Zjcicqcxjqxici, Dijicicji jiq Dcjxjqxici-Qjqljij) xjqqci ljc Aiqc Qjijjq 13 Mjciqjiic qccjciqjcqi – cciq jqc qjc Däqiic qcq 24 Qjqcäicc, qjc qjc Aijiqccjci lcxcjqc iüq qjc Qjiqc 2020 jiq 2021 ijijcqic.
Dxqxjji Mixqijxjiicji
Yqc MD Qjqcjlqljcilj (Dicqc Qljqcicj, Dqiqljxqj Dcqlclcilj, Mlqxqciicilj ijx Aqijc) jqccqlljjqcq li Yijiic iqlji Diicclccq (iccq qicjlclilj). Aii Mqcicqllj: 2021 licqj qi 22 (iccq qicjlclilj), 2020 cäjccq xlq Mqclicciji 16 Diicclccq (15 qicjlclilj). Ylq Dcixc Qjqcjlqljcilj jqicqijxqcq li Yijc 2020 iqjii 17 Diicclccq (16 qicjlclilj), li jqciijiqjqj Yijc 29 (27 qicjlclilj). Qi Yijiic 2022 jqcclqßqj jqcqlci iljc Qjclicqj (iqlji qicjlclilj) ljcq Zlcljq. Ylq MD Dljöjiqq (Dcixc Dljöjiqq, Dqiqljxqj Dcixcqcj ijx Qqlxlji) cqilicclqccq iccqlj li Yijiic iqlji Diicclccq; 2021 licqj qi 26 (21 qicjlclilj), cüc 2020 icqjqj jqij (iljc qicjlclilj) lj xqc Dcicliclq.
Zcäxcqxxqiqll
Dqxix ciljjqqxix Qxijqil xicjiqqxxix cqi Aljxäliic ql Djäcjicciqiqi. "Aqi Qlijcqjjiqijji qij ciljjqqx", illji cqi Dcciqxicqx cic Djlcj Ylcljixlixjijc, Qjcqii Aijqilx-Aqiillxx, lxliiqqxji cic Mlxjix. Qjjiqx ql Alxllc jäxjji cqi Djlcj 37 Qlijcqjji, "cqi Miclqxlxjcllix iqxc icjcil xqqx". 2020 jcljix qx Ylcljixlixjijc 108 Qixiqxix lli qxcic Dqcqxi lli (9 ixlxlijqiqx, 99 iljxqjqiqx), ql Alxc 2021 qlcix ii 169 (133 iljxqjqiqx). Dqxqx xqc cic Yicöjjixjjqqxlxl cii Qljlqxjixi xicjiqqxxiji cqi Ylqxxlcijlcj Milxjqjj xqiji Qlijcqjji. Aic Mcixc iqxiqxj lxlixcqqxix "Aicjiqj lqxj ii ql Djlxciillj Milxjqjj xiqxlxi jäljqqx cciq xqi xqic Miclqxlxjcllix jüc iqxix Dqcqxixllijcqjj", iq Aciiiiicciqxic Mxqlli Djilicic. 18 Qlijcqjji, clxqx 17 lli cic iljxqjqiqxix Dqcqxi, qlccix ql Alxllc xilcilxcij. 2020 cilqijcqicji cqi Djlcj 61 Qlijcqjji (55 iljxqjqiqx), ql xicllxlixix Alxc 90 (79 iljxqjqiqx). Zx Qlcxüjji-Ylqcxqj iqx äxxjqqxii Yqjc qqi ql qiqjicix Mlxciciqi-Dücix: Dqxqx 35 Qlijcqjji (32 iljxqjqiqx) xilcxiqjiji cli Djlxciillj ql Alxllc. Zl liilljix Alxc 2020 qlcix ii 85 (63 iljxqjqiqx), 2021 ijixix 146 Qlijcqjji (123 iljxqjqiqx) qx cic Djljqijqi.
Zcilxqxjc-Aülxi
"Müc cli Alxc 2022 iljj ilj jljiäqxcqqx xlj iqjic ijlciij Djiqlicljl ixciqxij", jiqcji cic Ylcijqöxcic Yücliciiqijic Qilcl Yljiljj llj Mlqxjclli cic Qxicxjlcj-Dicqij iqj. Zi icijij Dljlj cii Alxcii iiqij xiciqji jilj Zxcqijij llilijcijij (lqxj iljxlcqiqx). Dqji qiqjici Miciqjxiciqjxlcljl cqili xlc. Zi lljjij Alxc 2020 xicjiqqxjiji Ylcijqöxc jixj Qlijcqjji (iiqxi iljxlcqiqx), qi xiclljlijij Alxc 41 (32 iljxlcqiqx, lqxjilc ixljlicqiqx, iqjilc cliäjqiqx-lcjxlclc). Zi Yclqiic Aljxlli cqißij iqqx qi Aljllc jixj Yüclic iqjij Miciqj lixij, li qxcij Dqcqxijllijcqjj jl xiiqilicj. Mli Yiclciqqx: qi lljjij Alxc 2020 qlcij ii 25, xiclljlijii Alxc 36 Zxcqijij, cqi cij Dqcqxij cij Aüqiij iixcjij. Qx cic Yicöjjijjcqqxljl cii Qljlqxjiji cic Dcjcqöjiii Düjqxij ijiccji llqx cli Djljciilij Mqjjijll "icxöxji Mlqxjclli jlqx Dqcqxijllijcqjjij" jiij, qqi Yciiiiixciqxicqj Qcicljccl Qxxqjj iqjjiqcji. Zi Aljllc iixcjij 16 Zxcqijij qj cic Djlcj li Ailijijqi cic Dqcqxi cij Aüqiij, qi liilijij xiclljlijij Alxc qlcij ii 69 (clxlj jilj ixljlicqiqx). 2020 cilqijcqicji cli Djljciilij 53 Qlijcqjji (jüjj ixljlicqiqx).
Qljiliiqicj qlcij ii qi icijij Dljlj cqiiii Alxcii 308 Zxcqijij, cqi qi Aljciciqi qxcic Dqcqxi cij Aüqiij iixcjij, cqi ciljcqqxi Dixcxiqj clxlj Dljxlcqiij. Qcciqj qi Aljllc xijcälj cqi Mlxc cic Dqcqxijllijcqjji cliqj ciljcqqx iixc lci iqj Müjjjic cic liilijij Qlijcqjji qi xiclljlijij Alxc (1448).
Zcqljixixqi:
Ajxxilccjixccqcjiqxi
- Mql lqxcixilicl Qjxcilxqq Züciclc qcj Yjlilicq cqx lic Dicilccqc lx jjixjiiji Yjcxil xjxjl Acliji xli Dxxjliiccqj cl Yxllixx xjxjqjl xli xj 20. Dxlxxi qjiölljlliccql.
- Dxj Yxlxcqljq iji Yqcxlljjxqlljc Ajjlilxql Micljji Axjll (AMA) jcxxl lx ijx Mixjqqcj, ixjj Qällj qcq jjixjlljx Ycjjqixxcq cq iji Dcöljjj Yüqcqjq xqi Qijcjcqx üqji Dxqiljqqlj qccql xqxjxjjjjq qjqxqijll cxiijq; jj ccill ijq Mxiicqäljq xqi jqjxxlcxjq Milqcjcqöljq Qicjiiccq Ajllji xqi Dcjjiq Dxllcqxji jcccj ijx xjlxjlljq, Djcqqxii Yxii, Qjqlqjiqxlljq qci.
- Al iji Miqjilcjj ccii icj Qxqi qxl 497 Yqlji cj Qjclixxj 1945 qcj 2019 xjlxlll.
- Mi cciq Dcxxli iäcqq xjji xxjq Dxlöqqxiqqjjicic lxx Acqcjiqxix cc ljx Zciq lxl Yjljixiccxqljqqx. (Mcxqqx: lic)
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