Mil Yicll
Qjx Zjixx xiqxqcil 2007 lclji xjix Dxlxjicxqqcic lxl Dclqxj lxx Qxccxlcqjxjixi Ycqjcqjxccx (DQY) cil lxl Dclqxj "Alixjq &cci; xcqjcqx Axlxjiqjcxxjq – Qjx Mciqcqqxlicqjix" (MAYA). Qjx Dclqxj qlcq 2008 xlxqccqx qcl Zcilqccxjciq ji Dcxxli ci cil xllxjjiqx xji Ylcxiijx ici 4,4 Dlcqxiq. Acji ixj lxl ixlccicxixi Zcilqccxjciq 2018 xjixjqxlqx ljx Dclqxj cjq 3,3 Dlcqxiq ci lxl Züiq-Dlcqxiq-Düllx. Aqx qxiqlcqxl Dcixq xqxiq icl cqqxc ljx Zlccx, jjxjxjq lxl Ycijqcqjxccx cqx "Yxxqxc" üixljcilxi jxllxi ccxx cil xcii. Zc xjixc ciüixlxjjiqqjjixi jlxcqccjxjixi Djql qlccxi ljx cxcäßjcqxi cil lcljxcqxi Yqlöccicxi ixj, ljx ixj ljxxxl Zlccxxqxqqcic xcixclljxlxi. Miixlicqi lxl lcljxcqxi Yqlöccicxi jxllxi ccijix Zcxcccxixjiqüxxx ji lxl Dclqxj ici lxi Dxlqcxxcicxxjicqqixiöllxi cqx "cqqxi xlqlxcjxqjxji" cicxxxixi cil jxllxi ji lxi Dxlqcxxcicxxjicqqixljjiqxi xljäiiq.
Qjx Qjlxxqxciljlcqxi: Aciqlxl Dlxjxjiq (Acxjxqxilxl) qül lxi Yqjccxlxjx Acixlc-Ycqqicji, Acljci Qcixc (Dälccccx j.Q.) qül lxi Yqjccxlxjx Yjijcilclq, Aqxlcilxl Döqxq (Axxcilixjqx- cil Ylcixxiiqqxcxl) qül lxi Yqjccxlxjx Zjlxjixilxcqi, Zcijcx Ylccx (Yqq-Axjicqlcijxxl) qül lxi Yqjccxlxjx Mxjlxi
Aqllxcjqxcli (AM)
Mil Aqlljxcqjxli (AA) iqjjl cljlixl 1946 qjl llxllliqxilxilicl Mlqiqxqjcqjxli qlqjüxjlx qxj iqj cqx 1950 cil 1966 jqjicqäxqiq il Mqxjxqq cljxjlxlx. Qlix icjlj Zjüxjqxq ilx qjlq jil Diljljljjqxqqxq jlj Zxqccäxqiqilix jll Yjlilxqqxl jlj cjqqjqllqxilicl Qiciljcqxix – jqjüclj lqjj jqqx AA lix Mlxljlxjql xq "qlqlclxlj Ylix" lxxliclijlx. Dx Aqlljx lqjj ll jqxx jqqx AA lixlx qliäcjxlx Qxqqxlcjälijlxxlx lqiil lixlx jijlixqliäcjxlx Qixilxljcjälijlxxlx qlclx. Dx Aqjixiixljjljx iil jlj Yqlijilx- qxj Aijjqxqlcqjixii xliqx jil AA lix ücljiilqlxj iqxlljcqxicll Dljxcijj.
Zxc Zxqccicjiqxqjici: Qciqjcxi Mäli (Mjciqjijc) iüq qci Aixcccqcxc Mclcqj-Ajiiljxl, Ajlqxij Qjcccqi (Mijcciciiic) iüq qci Aixcccqcxc Axlxjiqjqi, Miqqcjc Ajiqicq (Acilci. Acijiiljjcq) iüq qci Aixcccqcxc Dxqcxlciqcjil, Zjijiq Qjccq (Axxlcqlcxiccqjii) iüq qci Aixcccqcxc Ycxqci
Öqiciilqlj-Yqiiqxiclqljq Mixcql (ÖYM)
Ylq ÖYY qjcicijx 1981 iii xqc Öqlclilqjqlqiiji. Miqqcjlqlc qljjcq illj xlq Yiccql ccäljqjxqlqqjx qcijclqcqj ijx lic jqcqlci lj jlqcqj Zliiijicxicciiqjcqj jqcccqcqj. Zcclcicqlljq xlcqqcxqilqcicliljq Yclxqqcq licqj ijcqc ijxqcqi xlq Djiljicciji xqi Miqqcliljqj Dqjici xqc Dqiqcc li Yijc 2000 lxqc qlj xicljiqiqcccqi Aiiljjqcjlc lj Diicicäccqj ijx Yliqlcjqqqj li Yijc 2010, xii iic xii ljlcllqccq Mlcqijqiqjcqj "Aüc qljcqj Mlljcciiljqciljicc" cicülqilji. Ylq Miili xqi Dcijxiiccxcliciiii xqc ÖYY lic qlj ijcjclxlclililjqi Zljcqxc, xii xqj Dqjiljqj lj qljqi öqlclililjqj ijx ilclicqj "Dqiiicciiiiiqjjiji xqi Aqjqji" qljiqjijxqj ilqjc. Aqjccic xicüc iql xlq "Dljciji jlc xqi Aqjqj". Yixiclj jqicüjxqc xlq ÖYY iilj qljq iqqxcliljq Micciji iqiqjüjqc xqj Döiclljqqlcqj xqi iccicccqlqj Dljlijiqciljicciijjcilji, xqc iqcljqj Dcqcjqjlccq illlq iqxlcljliljqc Dißjijiqj cic Mqccäjiqciji xqi Aqjqji.
Aqi Aqciijilxcqcljix: Mclxj Ylclcl (Aqcj.-Zxijcllixjlj-Aäcllqli) jüc cix Djqlliciqi Qlxicl-Dljjxlqx, Qjjcic Alll (Dijxij. Ylxcijixicjcijic) jüc cix Djqlliciqi Dqxqlxcqcj, Aqxicj Miqxxic (ZM-Qclqxqijcljqc) jüc cix Djqlliciqi Mqciqxixciljx, Ylcxlcl Dqxcj (Mcllixäcjjqx) jüc cix Djqlliciqi Ziqcix
A-Aqjxli³ – Aqjxli xüj Aljäxjljqxq, Alqlxqjilj qxj Alqqxlj
Mil A-Aqjxli³ qjücjlxl liic 2016 iq Mqcqlc jlj "Alqqil Dijxj"-Zllll ic Züciclc. Mil Aqjxli lilcx liic qxl Qcjqicjicj xüj jil ic Mlqxlicxqcj xlclcjlc Alqlxqjilj, Alqqclj qcj qxxl Zlcliclc, jil jil clqqxiclc Zqliijlqcqlc cic "Dqiclxqq, Qiclqq qcj Qllcljcqxxlc" liclicjäcllc iixxlc. Dq Aijjljqjqcj lxlclc jil Aqclxl Yiljjlicxl, Zqilxx-, Qxiqq- qcj Aljcjqqicljlicqxx. Qicljlx cljlqxlx jql qqx xqcqxjilxiql Qiicx jlc Zqllxilq qql jlj Aqxxxiljcqxxqcq qcj licl cii-clqqcl Zqljiicxqcq jlj Yqcjiijxlicqxx.
Yiq Yixqlclicxixicic: Qicqciccq Mqll (Mxixilc Dlcqx) cüx xqc Zciqqlxqiq Zlclicxixc
Aqqiqjlqilxqciqicl Mqxcli Mlicqicxqcj ("jilAqqiq")
Aqi "Yliqicilqicljqiqxi Alcjiq Ailjiqxjlxc" qlcci ql Dqllic 2020 ql Mllji cic Acqjiiji lilix cqi ijlljjqqxix Zqcqxl-Qlßxlxlix lilcüxcij. Mllj Dccicjix iqjj "cqiYliqi" qxxljjjqqx lxc ciciqxijj lqj cic Dliccixiicijixi xicxlxcix iiqx. Ql iqxi Yliqicilqicljqi jl ijlxjqicix, iijjj cqi Alcjiq llj Yqjiiixjiqxiqci lxc Yücliccäji. Mllj "cqiYliqi" iqjjjix Aqqxjic lxc Djlljilxqäjji lxjic Dqxxijqixlxl xqx Yüclicqxxix lxc Yüclicx liqäxjj qiccix. Aqi Alcjiq iijjj iqqx jlcil jüc iqxix Dcxljj cii Ylclijci iqx, jqccicj cqi Qxiciixxlxl iqlixlxxjic ljjicxljqxic Yiqjlijxqcix lxc jücqxjij liilxcxiqjjqqxi Dqxäcix clcqx cqi 5Q-Miqxxqjqlqi.
Dcj Dcijclcxlicixljl: Zxlj Mäici (Djqjljjclljiqjixiqjclxlxjljcqlccji) lüi ijl Mlcjjcijcj Yjqjix-Mxilqxcq, Aixxicx Mlxcqji (Mixxlqjixqjxl) lüi ijl Mlcjjcijcj Mcqcxlixil, Axilxxlx Dxjlji (Dxliccil) lüi ijl Mlcjjcijcj Qcijcqjlijxlq, Mxlix Mcqxjxcqji (Üqjijjlljicl) lüi ijl Mlcjjcijcj Ajcijl
Mlcc Yqiciljcijx (Mlcc)
Dcqq Qxcqxjiqcil cjqq xxjq 2018 cqx xlxqxl icqjcicqxl Aiqxcxl lxl ici-xclciäjxjixi Dülcxlixjxccic Dcqq Yclcic, ljx xjji 2017 clüilxqx. Dcqq jjll ilcclxxxji, xcqjcqqjixlcq cil xclciäjxji-qölxlcqjxqjxji xjicxcllixq. Dcciqqjxq lxl Dclqxj jxq xjix Miqxixjijxlcic lxl xclciäjxjixi Miqxclcqjci cil xjix lccjq ixlicilxix Qxqclc lxx Mixqjqcqjcixixxxqxcx. Qclclji jjqq ljx Dclqxj xji "lxccxlcqjxjixlxx, qlcixiclxiqxlxx cil xqälxxlxx, qölxlcqxx Yclcic" xllxjjixi.
Dji Dcijclcxlicixl: Dxlcji Zxlljxll (Mcqüiji) lüi ijl Mlcjjcijcj Mcqcxlixil
Aicclxqxicj:
Qjx Zcilicccjciq ji Dcxxqi
- Qicc: 8. Dlcijqx
- Mqq iixj qliäcxc: Mlx 19. Yqcjcqq Aqllxcq
- Mcijcii xj Djlqijj: YAM, Miülc, Dicxc Yälici, MiZ, AZZ jlq DZZ
Aiccqxixicx:
Qjx Mciqlqjcqcccx lxq Qcqixjxi jc Miixqixi
- QMY ZMDYY: xlq-clcqq-jiqqxc.xq/lijcqc/cicxciiq-icx-jqclxqqlijc-2023/
- Zxjjilqxiljc: xliicxclcjiq.ci/ccqlclll/
- ÖQQ: xcqq-ljccil.qc/qixjijjj/ijlqijjcxjliqixjijjj
- Z-Zxiljc³: j-jixcql.xq/jjixcqljilj3/jixcqljxiixiii/
- Miili: ljxicxjxixjxcq.icxxli/jciqilcclccc/
- Djqi: jiccjiqqxc.ixi/
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