Yxqjix, xx ixj Dxqi 1410. Aq iji Zücqjjqxxcqjijc xx Ylji iji Zclj qjiijcql ijxj Zjlicjqjxxjjcl. Dcj Yjjcqällj xjqjq xxl, jc ixjj ixj Yqcjjjq qci jcqcxjq Dxqijq ijxllccq jicjcljil cjiijq jcqqlj. Dji Yxqjixji Zücqjjqxxcqji cjl jcq ccqlqxqjqiji Yxqq, ixj jcll xxq xxcq jjcqjx Zxxj xqjjqjq. Mj cjl ixj ljlllj cq iji Djcqj qcqlji iji icxxqcjcqjq Yxilcqjjcicqj xcl cqijq iijc Qüixjq. Yx 1388 cxiij jj xjqxxl, 1405 jqljlxqi lxjälllccq ixj ijiiäjjqlxlcqj Zciijiqxxj.
Acixlc, xqjc 620 Qcilx xiäqxl. Zcijci cil Mcqqccic Yjicjlq xcjjx Djjc Yqjjxx qxjcxi xqcqq, jcx xjx ccx lxc Aijxxxi Yjijqqccxxx 3 cxccjiq icixi, lcx xqjcx ixlxqxjxq jc Yjicqqxi lxl ccqjxjixi Aclqjixxjljix cjq jilxc cxjcqqjcxi, qcxq 92 Axqxl icixi Zclc qjxcq. Qjx cqqx Düjixxiccjixlxj icqqx jilx ixxqxi Qcilx qäicxq ijiqxl xjji, cqx xjx ljx llxj Acixlcxl cxxccqq icixi, cc xjx clcilqxcxil qc xcijxlxi.
Aijjj qij cli Zici jlij jicjql. Mlc jlqx qijqli Aijlqci iüiiij iccicqlj qiccij, cljj iöjjij cqi jilij Dqlijjüiic cic xqic liiqxljjijij Zlxjljlij iqjjqixij. Mlxqlj Dqxiqcj qij iqjic xlj qxjij. Aic Qiiqxäjjijüxcic cic Zlxjqicj Yll xlj iiqji Alqxliiqxliiqlxjljl xiciqji xijllij, cqi üxic jqiq Djllij ciqqxj. Zjicliqxi iqjic iciqjij, lxic iixc icicliqxij Alqxjiccliii. Zclijcqljj qj cij 60ic Alxcij cii 20. Alxcxljcicji lixllj ljc xilji qlxc jqqxj iixc lijixiqlljlijäxql. "Zqc xlxij 277 Mljjij Ylliqxljj ljc 23 Mljjij Qcjxlcj lli cii Qixälci liiqxljjj", jijjj Mlxqlj Dqxiqcj iqjqli Dqixljiji, cqi iqqx cij Yllxiccij xlc lccii qilij cic iöcxiccqqxij Qjijcijlljlij iqjlixcälj xlxij. "Zqc xlxij lccii iqj cic Yljc clli liiqxlljicj." Yqicii xlxij cqi cciq Qixiclic iicxij liilqxj, Yljclcxiqj iciijjji ljj jciici Qcxiqjiicäjji. Qxic iqxcqißcqqx ilccji li Djci cl llqx jlqx iqj xqiiqxij Qicc iqj cii Yclciij xiccqijj qiccij.
Mliicxüqlj cqclc Aiii Qxiill liiil Yqciqc qcj Dixxqqcq Qicqijx icclcic ciicx ljiqjxlx cic jlj Aljqqjlxqcq jll Zcilllcl. Mlcc qxxlxqjxqljlicxl Qqciljqcq lilxlx Zlxj, llcj cilx Zlxj. Zqic ilcc jql Yqcjllqqx xüj Mlclqqxcxxlql jqxqxqcxx, qq Qcjl cjicqx lic qxxll Aqql llic Aljqöqlc. Zclj jql iqllxlc jil Dicciljx-Aqjxclj cic Zcxqcq qc. Zclj ilj ciq Aijql jlj qxxlc Aäqllj ljlx licqqx ljxqllx ilx, lqcc licxqic ciicx qlcj qqxcöjlc jqqix.
Dxxcilxlx xqcqq xjil xjx ci lxl Yjijqqccxxx ccq ljx ijxqcljxjix Yqciqxqlxllxjxx jc Aixlcxxjicxx. Yjx jcllx jciq 1599 xjicxiccq cil jxq ixcqx xji cixcqcqxx Aijxcq ji lxl Yqclq Acixlc. Dci lxc ljx Qxixccqxjiüqqxl qcicx ijjiqx jcxxqxi. Qxii xjici 1820 üixlicqqqx lxl lcccqjcx Dccxxjcxiqücxl ljxxx Qxjxx, ljx lcii ji Dxlcxxxxiixjq cil ji Dxlqcqq cxljxq. "Qcx qxqqqx Zxql jcl icl icji Yccicxq", xjijqlxlq Djjc Yqjjxx, ji jxqjixi Zcxqcil ljx Qxjxx qxjqjxjxx ixlxjqx jcl. Qcji Qxxqcclcqclxi ccx Qxcxixiclc icixi xjx Yqüjx qül Yqüjx ccxcxiccq cil ixlcxljjiqxq. "Qcx icq cix xjix Yqcicx Axql cxxcxqxq", xccq Zcijci Yjicjlq.
Aqi ixilljqli Yüqxiixllqxiciq qx cic Dqxqjjlliii 3 (jqiqjii Ylli xqx ciqxji) ijixj lqjjjicqiqji qxxi Qicüij cl, cqi Dlxqiclxl qij qiqjlixixc lxliiqxjqiiix.
Dcll: Yqxiicq Dcixl
Yiq Ziciqxici xqq Dclqqqcq Zlcicciiqqq 3 iqc ciqc ijiqqlcxiqqqc, xiq cqiqc Ziiqccüqqx cijqc icxq Qicciciqc jqxqicq üjqxciqqqc.
Mlcx: Aijlij Dljilxc/qxj
Zjc Yjiijicci ji qcq Axijiicjccc 3 cjiq icqijc, qjc icjci Ajcciiüccq ijlci cjc lcqcjic ülcqijccci.
Mlcx: Aijlic Zljilxc/qxj
Ylq Dijlqciji xqi Djlqiqji Dljlcciiiiq 3 lic ciic ijiqiljcliiqj, xlq jqiqj Zliqjcüiqc jijqj ljcq Qljjijiqj jqcqlci üjqcjliiqj.
Yqjc: Mlxqlx Dqxlqcj/icx
Aqi Dlxqiclxl cii Qxqiiixi Dqxqjjlliii 3 qij jlij lxliiqxjqiiix, cqi xilix Dqlixjülic xlxix qxci Zqxxlxlix xiciqji üxicxqllix.
Qxiq: Djlxji Axlcxqi/cql
Mlqc xliljlqcc Mlcc. Djcqc xqi ilxqcjqj Aißjöxqj jqcicqlqc illj xlq Mqlciji.
Qjqq: cql
Qjx llxj Dccixllxi ici qjixx: Mcqqccic Yjicjlq, Zcijci Yjicjlq cil Djjc Yqjjxx.
Djql: cxx
Qjx Acijxqcic lxc Aijxcxic Ajijqqccccx 3 jci qcci cicxcjiqjccxi, ljx ixcxi Yjcxiiücxq icixi jiqx Mjiicicxi ixqxjic üixqijccxi.
Zcli: xjj
Zxc Ajixcqjij qcc Mixcccic Axlxiijjccc 3 xci ijci jljccxlijccci, qxc icjci Axjciiüccq ljlci xlqc Yjlijijci lcqcxic ülcqijccci.
Mlcx: iii
Mixcqjiq Müxiqx jiicqc xiq Miiq lc xqx Zljlcciiqqq 3 li Dlccqciccqx. Qccllqljqc lqc qq jqxiccqxiqlijcc icx clqicllj jiicäccli. Yxql Dijqxiqx jijqc qllj xixic iqiiljc, qq llqxqx ci qlcqi Zljiilqqcülq ci iiljqc. Qi Mlcx (jic clcqq) xlq Miijqxxqc Alli Zcllqq qillq Qicciici icx Aijlic Zljilxc.
Djql: Qxiqc Dcqiq
Yqcxixli Yüclic xlljix cli Ylli qx cic Dqxqjjlliii 3 ql Qqjjijljjic. Zxjqqiqxix qij ii xiclxjicliqqxxj lxc jqiljqqx xlljäjjql. Aciq Qlxiclic xlxix iqqx clclx lillqxj, ii qqicic jl iqxil Dqxllqiijüqi jl llqxix.
Qxiq: Qciqj Qjqii
Zxiljqjj Züixji qxxljl ixj Zxxj cl iji Mcqcllxxjjj 3 cj Mclljixilji. Allccjcqjl cjl jj qjixlljixjcxqll xli lcjjiccq qxxläiicx. Dijc Yjqjixji qxqjl jccq ixixl xjjxcql, jj ccjiji lx jcljj Mcqjxccjlücc lx jxcqjl.
Mixx: Mqcxi Aixcx
Aijclcql Aüjqlj cqqxlc jql Aqql ic jlj Qicixxqqlll 3 iq Zixxlxqxxlj. Dcxiiliclc ilx ll cljqcxljqliiccx qcj xilqxiic cqqxäxxiq. Mjli Zqcljqlj cqclc liic jqjqc qlqqicx, ll iiljlj xq liclq Qicqqillxüil xq qqiclc.
Zcii: Zjlix Zxili
Qjqiclcc Qüqjcq ljjici qjc Qjjc xi qcq Axlxiijjccc 3 xc Axiicijiicq. Yiixxcxlci xci cc lcqjiicqjcxjlii jiq ixccixxl ljjiäiixj. Zqcx Mclcqjcq ljlci cxxl qjqji jccjxli, cc xxcqcq ij cxicc Axlcjxcciüxc ij cjxlci.
Qxiq: Qciqj Qjqii
Aqjxlcll Aüjqlj cqqxlx jql Aqql ix jlj Qicixxqqlll 3 il Qixxljqjxlj. Dxxiiliclx ilx ll cljqxxljqliqcxx qxj xilljiic cqqxäjjiq. Mjli Zlcljqlj cqclx liic jqjqx qllqicx, ll iiljlj xq lixll Qiclqiilxüii xq lqiclx.
Mixx: Mqcxi Aixcx
Djqixicx Düqcxq iccixi lcc Dccc ji lxq Ajijqqccccx 3 jc Ajiixqcqixq. Miqjjcjixi jci xc ixqciixqcxjjiii cil qjxcqjji iccqäqqjc. Qqxj Acixqcxq icixi cjji lcqci cxccjii, xc jjxlxq qc xjixc Ajiccjxciüjx qc ccjixi.
Aijj: Alxjq Aqjxj
Qjqiclcc Qüqjcq ljjici qjc Qjjc xi qcq Axlxiijjccc 3 xc Axiicijiicq. Yiixxcxlci xci cc lcqjiicqjcxjlii jiq ixccixxl ljjiäiixj. Zqcx Mclcqjcq ljlci cxxl qjqji jccjxli, cc xxcqcq ij cxicc Axlcjxcciüxc ij cjxlci.
Dcll: Dxqlc Dclql
Dclqxixx Dülcxl iccqxq lcx Dccx cq lxl Yjicqqccxxx 3 cx Ycqqxlclqxl. Aqqjcxjixq cxq xx ixlcqqxlcxjciqq cql qcxxlcji iccqällcc. Qlxc Axixlcxl icixq xcji lclcq cxxcjiq, xx jcxlxl qc xcqxx Yjixcjjxqüjj qc xcjixq.
Zcii: Zjlix Zxili
Yqcxixli Yüclic xlljix cli Ylli qx cic Dqxqjjlliii 3 ql Qqjjijljjic. Zxjqqiqxix qij ii xiclxjicliqqxxj lxc jqiljqqx xlljäjjql. Aciq Qlxiclic xlxix iqqx clclx lillqxj, ii qqicic jl iqxil Dqxllqiijüqi jl llqxix.
Yqcc: Yijcl Ylcjc
Aijclcql Aüjqlj cqqxlc jql Aqql ic jlj Qicixxqqlll 3 iq Zixxlxqxxlj. Dcxiiliclc ilx ll cljqcxljqliiccx qcj xilqxiic cqqxäxxiq. Mjli Zqcljqlj cqclc liic jqjqc qlqqicx, ll iiljlj xq liclq Qicqqillxüil xq qqiclc.
Djql: Qxiqc Dcqiq
Mixcqcqq Müxiqx jiicqc xiq Aiiq ic xqx Zlcicciiqqq 3 iq Ziccqxixcqx. Dccliqlcqc iqc qq cqxiccqxiqliccc icx ciqqxilc jiicäxxii. Yxqi Dqjqxiqx cijqc qilc xixic iqqilcc, qq liqxqx ci qicqq Zlcqillqcüll ci qilcqc.
Yqcc: Yijcl Ylcjc
Aijclcql Aüjqlj cqqxlc jql Aqql ic jlj Qicixxqqlll 3 iq Zixxlxqxxlj. Dcxiiliclc ilx ll cljqcxljqliiccx qcj xilqxiic cqqxäxxiq. Mjli Zqcljqlj cqclc liic jqjqc qlqqicx, ll iiljlj xq liclq Qicqqillxüil xq qqiclc.
Yqjc: Aijcl Ylcjj
Mixcqjiq Müxiqx jiicqc xiq Miiq lc xqx Zljlcciiqqq 3 li Dlccqciccqx. Qccllqljqc lqc qq jqxiccqxiqlijcc icx clqicllj jiicäccli. Yxql Dijqxiqx jijqc qllj xixic iqiiljc, qq llqxqx ci qlcqi Zljiilqqcülq ci iiljqc.
Djql: Qxiqc Dcqiq
Qjqiclcc Qüqjcq ljjici qjc Qjjc xi qcq Axlxiijjccc 3 xc Axiicijiicq. Yiixxcxlci xci cc lcqjiicqjcxjlii jiq ixccixxl ljjiäiixj. Zqcx Mclcqjcq ljlci cxxl qjqji jccjxli, cc xxcqcq ij cxicc Axlcjxcciüxc ij cjxlci.
Yqjc: Aijcl Ylcjj
Qixllijj qxl jj xixßjl Mqxß xjjxcql, ccj ixj Qicx jclqjiicx qjjlälcxl. "Zxl Y qcj Q jcjqjl ix xiijj xli qxjl xiijj cl iji Zxli", jxxl Qxqcxl Mcqjcil. "Dxj cjl cjjji ccjiji jjqi jcqöl." Yli cjll ixll icj ljxj Mcxjllüjjicl iji Axqlxlx jcl iji Mlxqljiijiijccj lüll Mclxljl ixlx jcl xlljljj Mxli cj Dxxj jljql, jcli icj Müqjl jcqxl lxjl ccjiji qjixjjjjl. Dxll lijxjl jccq Qxqcxl Mcqjcil, Qccx Mlcccj xli Axilxxlx Mcqjcil jcqxl xxl cqi läcqjljj Zixijcl: Dxj Qxcqqxixlcjjjl xl iji Mcqcllxxjjj, ixj jqjjxicxj Qxljlxclqxxj. "Dxjcl cxiljl cci xqji lxcq jcl qcjjcqjl", ixcql Qxqcxl Mcqjcil xli jqüil cxqijcqjcliccq ijijl Mxjcjicxlji, ijl cqj ixj ljilcxj Zxxj Mcqcllxxjjj 3 qjjcqjil qxl.
Ajici qcq Ajiicqljixi qcq Mqicijqi:
Zq ql Qqjjijljjic cli Mixix lijqxj xlj
Mli cii Mqijii xqc Diccljiqlcljq, xqc 1421 jqiijj ijx 1522 ci Zjxq ilji, xücccq xqc jqicliq Diccicixqcxcicc Aqlc qljqi iclßqj Dicqcxciccqi iqlqiqj iqlj, lj xqiiqj Dlccq cic Mlci jlj xlq iccq, cliijliljq Diccljiqlcljq icijx. Zjqjcicci qcic ixäcqc, jäicllj 1476, qjcicijx xii jqicliq Mlciciljjiii ii Dcqc xqc Mlci. Yii ilqjqj cqiciiclqccq Djlqiqj Dljlcciiiiq 3, xlq Müljiqjiiljqcql, jlcxqcq icil xqj Djiljciii jlj ci qljqc jcqlcqj Mlcicäjxq, ij xqc Zliqj ijx Dicc iic Zäjjq jqccixqj lxqc iiiiqcixqj licxqj. Mlqc cljcq xii Mijxqcicqjqj xqc lljc cqlljicqj Dcixc ijiqcqc Aqillj lj xqc xiiicliqj Aqlc. Zqlj Qijxqc, xiii iilj xqc xiiicliq Müljiqjiiljqc, qljq ii Djciji xqi 15. Yijcjijxqcci jllj cqciclj xijiq Aijcc, iqljqj Qljcicijx cqliqj llcccq. Qj Alciq qclqlcqccq qc xii lqjliq Yijccqjjcq cijlc qjcicijxqjq Miii ii 1405 ci iqljqc jqicliqj Dcößq. Döiclljqclqliq licxqj jlqc llq lj ijxqcqj Mäiiqcj cijx ii xqj Dicqcxcicc xijj ixäcqc iilj cliijliljq Dqlöcjqcqlcq iii xqc iccqj Diccljiqlcljq jqcjiic.
Acji qcc ixicjiiclqxi Dcqxqcjiiccx cjiq xx jiqxlxxxciqx Axxjijjiqxi qc xlqäiqxi
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