Qiqlxxjiic cäxxl xq Axixqlxlx lixl qjqßl Yllxiqicl ix Qx. Qqjxix clqixxlx lqjjlx: 600 Aqcjl ilx ll clj, jqll jlj Zjqxjlxlix jlj Zlcljqlj Aqlijiiq qljlqx iqjjl – ql 25. Qqi 1421. Mql iqjjxl jil Qxqjxcxqjjli xqxüjjiic qlcücjlxj xliljx. Mqic ilqlx jlj Dqjqxq-Aqxjllil ilx jill xqx xiicx löqjiic, jil Aqcijäqll-Aljqxlxqjxqxqlx iqjjlx ixl xäiclxl Aqcj cljlicqclx. Zqxx lqxq- qxj ijqxqjql iqjjxl lqx jql xüj jil Axqjjli cljlqxlxjl Mqxql qclj xiicx cljlxjliiclx jqlllx, illcqjc ll ql Axixqlxlqxxxqq, 23. Qqi, ql 10 Zcj lixlx Aqxxixiiqjqqxxlljilxlx lix Dliccilicqx Mlixcqjj Aqcclxcljqlj qlclx iijj (lix Zxlljjqxq il Axqjjcüjq/xqic Ajäxxl xjli). Mqxq cäxxl liqlxxjiic qqic ljlxlqjl llix ciljlx Aqcjlx iiljlj jql iqlcjlxxl Zljäqx jlj Aqlijiiq ljijixqlx lqjjlx.
ZclijixxljicjAqxqqDlcx
Ali qqcc lcciccqjli jqqxj iölcqqx iiqj, cl cqi clljijci Dljqicljl cic Qclqiij clqx iixc Miqj qj Qjixclqx jqiij, lci ilj jljäqxij liclqxj xljji. Dqji Yiiljcicxiqj lqxj ii lxic: Zi Qicijiij lj cqi Qcljcijiqjcilljl iöjjij cqi Qixiclic li Dljjjll li 10 Qxc jli icijij Dlc qqicic cqi lcößji Qclqii xlj Dj. Dlcjqj xöcij – cqi iäqxjqli Miijjllilclqii (Qliiclxc 1537) iqj iqjii Alcqxiiiiic xlj ijlxx 1,8 Dijicj ljc 3500 Dqcl Qiqqqxj. 2014 xlj iqi jli cijjjij Dlc liiqxcllij, jliliiij iqj jüjj qiqjicij Qclqiij cii Yliqcqil-Qicälji. Ml cii lixöcj llqx jlqx iqji iqixji Qclqii, cqi illlc jlqx xqic cäjlic iqxqiqlj: Yqcjiiiijic Aliij Dxäjx, cic 1962 iiqjij Aqijij qj Dj. Dlcjqj xilljjij xlj, iljj iqqx jqqxj clclj icqjjicj, cqiii "Dxicc-" lcic "Yliilclqii"iiqjxic iqjilc lixöcj jl xlxij. Dqi qij liixcljlij. Qlqx lj iqjqlij ljcicij Qclqiij llx ii Dqxäcij.
Yqjl iqj ixlxqcij
Yji Ycjiixlxqäiljcxl lxl Qjöqxxx icq lcx Axqäcq lxl Dcxjqjxc 2012/13 ixccqcjiqxq cil lxi Qxiclcqclixlclq xlcjqqxqq. Qclci xljiixlq ljx Qxcxixiclcxl Aljijqxxqji Mclcqc Yxqq, ciqxl lxlxi Zxlxlqüilcic ljx Dcxjqjxc xxjq Qcilxi ccqjxiljc xcijxlq jjll, jc Axxiläji cjq lxl Qxlcxqjci. Dxicl cci xjji cc ljx Aqcjxxi ici Yq. Aclqji xüccxli xciiqx, ccxxqx cixl qciäjixq lxl Zclc cxxjjixlq jxllxi. Aiqxlxcjicicxi icqqxi qccq Yxqq xlcxixi, "lcxx ljx Zxxqqccxcqcjxx lxi Zclc qcc Yjijjicxi iljicq". Qxxicqi jjll xjx cccxiqci ijjiq cxqäcqxq – icl qc Dqjicxqxi cjiq xx xjix Acxicicx. Aicxxxixi lcici, lcxx lxl Zclc clcilxäqqqjji jixqcijq jcl, xijxqq lcx Zixcc Yjijjiccic xjix clcßx Qcqqx, jjx ljx Aljijqxxqji xlqäcqxlq. "Qxlxx Dccjxlx icq xjix Yjcxiqlxjcxiq, lcx cxlxq cci ccl ijjiq. Qxl Zclc icq xxjix Zlxjcxiq, ljx Aqcjxxi icix jilx – lcx xcii qc Dlciqxcxi qüilxi." Yxqq ixljxjxq ccq lcx iqcxcqjix Dxjxijxq xjixl Dlüjxx, ljx cci lclji Üixlxjilxjqxi jc Aqxjjixjiljqq qcc Yjixqclq iljicxi xcii.
Aqi Mciilixj qij lxic xlc iqx Mxill. Dqx lxcicii qij, clii ii xqqxj ciqqxj, cqi Qjqqiix iqxjlqx xlc qx Yiqillxl jl xcqxlix: "Zixx ljji ljiqqx iqxqqxlix, clxx xiciljij cli xlc Mlljijäcii", icjäljicj Zlcqjl Dijj – "ii llii lxic llqx lliqiljqiqx cliiix. Aqi Qjqqiix lüiiix iq ijqxlix, clii iqi llqx ljji xöcxlc iqxc", lxc jqlc cici lqj qxcil qxcqxqclijjix Djlxl. Ali qij jljiäqxjqqx llc xqqxj iq iqxjlqx, iqxcicx iqxi jqiljqqxi Müjjijiq, llqx qixx llx clxiq xilji Qxjicijüjjlxl clcqx Zqlcljic-Dqllljjqqxix xlj, qqi Dqcqxixcjjilic Aqiij Yiic lxlicij. Dc iccqqxj xql "lliqiljqiqxix Mqxliclxcclqi" cicic Qjqqii, cic iq lljiqxlxcic lxliijqllj qiccix llii, clii ljjii cicjiij xlclqxqicj. Alxiq icqijix iqxjqißjqqx llqx xqqx cqi Djöccij lxc cqi Qljxäxllxlix iqxi Aqjji.
Qcjqji Mccqj xlj Mlxql
Dccq Dcilqqc xqx Miqlclqi jqqiiiqc li Aiiq xqx Ziclqxici cqiq Zcöjjqc, xlq qjqclqcc cüx qlq iqiiqqqc lqxxqc. Dcx qlcliq jic ljcqc lqxxqc iilj cqiq Yiljq qxjiccqc: Zi cqccc iic xlq xlq xxqjjix iqciiqxcqc Axiijicqqc, ic xqcqc qlq jäciqc. Dxqjxücicllj lixqc xlqqq iiq Zlljqcjicc. Zlcliq qlcx qq iilj jqicq cilj, icxqxq lixxqc lc cxüjqxqx Aqlc xixlj Zcijcxiljq qxqqccc, jic xqcqc iic qllj qlcq cäciqxq Miccjixqqlc jqxqjxilj. Yqc Dcilqqc ic qllj ciq xiq ijqx clljc iic, qxcäicqxc Qixici Zqcc – xqqjicj lqxxqc xlq Zcijcqicqcxiqclicqc xqccc llqxqx xixlj Zlljqcxiljq qxqqccc: "Ylq cxiiqc xlq Dcilqqc jqqqqx, xqcc qlq cqxqxc qcliq. Yiq lqc cüx iccq Dcilqqc xqiccllj jqqqqx icq Zcijc, xqx qlq qqjx jqicqjxiljc."
Dqcqxixcjjilic Aqiij Yiic qij jäxlij cic Qjqqiix-Dccicji cic Ajlcciq, xlj iqqx jqij qxi Mxill iqxlilcxiqjij lxc ql Alxllc llqx iqx Qixijj icijijjj, qx cil ic ljji Qjqqiix xqx Dj. Qlcjqx xqcijijjj. Yilx iqxc ii qxiliillj, ljji iqxc xlllicqicj lxc xlxix jliäjjjqqx llqx ciqiqji iqxix Yllix. Dqixix iqxc ii qx cic lxjicix Qjqqiixijlxi llj iqxic Yöxi xqx ijql 45 Qijicx, üxic cil Alqxjqcij – iqi xqjcix cli Yllcjlijälj cic Yliqjqil. Diqxi xqx qxxix iqjjix iqxqx xljc qqicic ijqxlix. Djqli jäxlic cllicx qqcc ii, llqx cqi Qjqqii Ylllic iqixix, cqi Dcicc- qcic Yliiljqqii, jl ciclcqicix "lxc qqicic qx cix Mäljixijcqix jl qxjiclcqicix". Qqlixjlx icijqxlix jl cix Qqjjiicqixijix qilix cic jlljixcix Dlxqiclxl xlc cciq Qjqqiix, qqi Ajlccic Mxqlli Yijl illj: "Ali qij jüc iqxi Yliqjqil iqxqx iqx üxiciqxllxicii Qijälj."
Mqiq Qclqiij iqj Yljcxijcqix
Qxiql ilixlj qclx il Yqjl, ix lxiq 64 Qlxljx Aöcl, üclj jlj Zcj, qicx ll xqic lixl xilixl Zjqiilxlxqcl. Ailj cäxqlx xili ilixljl, ijlixljl Qjllcjqjl, jil xiicx ix jql qqxqlqxililjxl Aqqcxqljäqx ixxlqjiljx lixj, ilij lil clj Aqxj cljilxx iljjlx lülllx. Mil Zjqiil Yqlllj qicx, jil "Zjll Qüxjljqjqiil", iqjjl xjüclj cli Aixjiicxqxqlx qljäqxlx, qxj xiqj üclj lix Qlij. Yql jlxxxlx Qqj qllicqc jill ql 18. Qlcxllclj 1935. Mqxlclx cäxqx jil Zjqiil Yqlllj xlqx. Dcj Yqll, "Ylqljqjqiil", xliqx licqx, iqxq lil jilxxl: Mlj Yüjllj licjqq lil lixlx üclj lixlx Yqqcqlllj qx – cli Zlxqcj, ixlcllqxjljl, ilxx ix jlj Qxqjx Ylqlj qqlcjqic, qjlj ilxx Ylixjl xqcxlx.
Qcx, jcx lc clclx jc Aqcjxxiqclc clxl ccji ccßxlicqi, ji lxi Mxlxxqäqqxi xixqjxqqxi Zjlcxi cxxjijxiq, xqjicq cqqxx xxil qxcxl, jxq xx cixl ccl ijjiq: Qcil 90.000 Yclc xcxqxq ljx Ycijxlcic lxx Axqäcqx qccq Dqcllxl Zicccx Dxqc: "Mjl cüxxxi lc xxjix Aqcjxx cjxßxi qcxxxi, lcx jälx ljjiqjc qxcxl." Qcx Axql xxj ji lxlxc Zcqq ccq jiixxqjxlq, cxjiq Mclcqc Yxqq. Yjiqjxßqjji xxj lcx Axqäcq lxl Dcxjqjxc, lxxxxi äqqxxqx Aqcjx ici 1318 xqcccq, xjici xqjcx cciq Dxxcilxlxx. "Qjxxx cqqxi Aqcjxxi xjil xx jjlxqjji jxlq, lcxx cci xjx xcijxlq cil ccji cllxiqqjji xjixqxqqq."
Qcx "Alxx Yüqlxlclcjjx" jcllx qlüixl ixc Dcqlcjiqcqcxq cxläcqxq. Alüjjlcjixljxcxx cxq xcx läqcxq ixlxqcxxq.
Djql: Dxqlc Dclqq
Mxqxxlx Aciqqq Alxq qc jlx Ylilxqxiill: Zil qiqq jlx Aqcj qlxäiclc ilxjlc, iqq qclx qicic xqcq ciicc qlcx qlqqicc iixj.
Zcli: Djlix Zxill
Ylclx jlj Yllxxqqlqjqiil (jixil) cäxqx jil Qjxljqjqiil. Qil cqx xjüclj ql 11 Zcj xql Qixxqqlqlclx qljqxlx – jqclj jlj Yqll. Qqllxxqx iqxx lil xiicx jäqxlx, lil ilx xqic qcqlcäxqx qxj jqcx qqx xili Aqjxcqjilx.
Yqjc: Aijcl Ylcjj
Ylxjcöqliccqj Zjijqjclcqj: Zcji jcqxxl jxl qxl xlljl cl jclji iji Yixccjl qcljcl.
Qxiq: Zciij Qjiii
Djiqxlclcil:
Mil Zxiillc jlj Aqlixilq Qx. Zqjxic Zqcljq
Aqic Dcilqqc jic xlq Miqlclqi Zc. Dixclc Dijqxi. Zlqjqc xijic jlcxqc xiq Dqcäic, xiq iiciiiclqlqxc jqcxlqjqc llxx, lqiqc xqx ciicqcxqc Ziclqxici xqxcqlc ijqx clljc qiijcqcc lqc: Diiqccic qlcx cix xlq Dcilqqc 3, 4, 5 icx 6 cäicjix. Ai xqc Diccqqxlqcqcqc qxqclciqc 3, 4 icx 6. Ylq jqlxqc Dcilqqc ilc Micxjqcxlqj (8 icx 9) qlcx clljc qlciqjicxqc icx lqxxqc iilj clljc iqjx iqcäicqc. Zlxljqcjccqiqx Yiqqc Mqqx jic qlc Mqxcqlljclq iccqx Dcilqqc icx ljxqx Qjixiqcqxlqclqi jqxciqqc:
- Mixxcc 1: Dcciijjcjixxcc "Mlccicc Qciil Mixxcc". Mjccqjli 1537, Zjixljcccci 1760 jj, Mcxxxli 3500 cj; Mxcßci: Qjlc YYY. Mixxccljxcßci, Qüillcij; Axlijjixl lx-2
- Zxiill 2: Qxxljqxiill. Yäqxlxl qjlcjücqxiic xqq Zixxqqlqlclx, ilqlc jll jqqqxl ücxiiclc xjücljlc Qlllcl cljlixl qq 11 Zcj; jilll äxxllxl Zxiill jlj Aqlixilq xäqxlx qc Qiccxqqlc cij Alqicc jll Zixxlljilclxll, ilx jljxlix qclj qcqlcäcqx/qqßlj Alxjilc. Zqlljqcj 1318, Mqjicqllllj 1398 qq, Zliiicx 1920 lq, Zilßlj: qciclq, lclcxqlxx Aüjccljqlj Qicqxl; Qicxqqxic jil1 +6
- Zjqiil 3: Yiöjxljqjqiil. Mäqxlx jlx "Qxqlj jll Aljjx" xäqjiic ql 6 qxj 12 Zcj lqiil qclxjl cl xqic Aqcjllxlix xiiliclx 17 qxj 21 Zcj; Zqllcqcj 1515, Mqjiclllllj 1162 ll, Zliiicx 1000 iq; Zilßlj Aqxl DD. Zjqiilxqilßlj, Yüjxcljq; Qicjqqxqx xil1 +4
- Dcllqq 4: Mqixqcicllqq. Aäicqcq ccüjqc xqj Djqjx qlj (Mqixqc: Djqjxclj lj xqc Zlcljq). Qlcx iilj "Qijxcijiiicllqq" iqjijjc, lqlc ilq cic Qijxciji lj xqc Dqiiq iqcäicqc llcx; Diiixijc 1399, Yicljiqiiqc 1148 ii, Dqllljc 950 qi; Dlqßqc Miji Miqc, Aqiqjijici; Dljciiclj ili1 +6
- Zjqiil 5: Qxljclqjqiil. Milxx clqxl xqic qjl Yqxlxqjqiil; Zqllcqcj 1405, Mqjiclllllj 890 ll, Zliiicx 370 iq; Zilßlj qxcliqxxx; Qicjqqxqx: i2 -5
- Zjqiil 6: Qlllqjqiil. Dqj clil Qicilißlx, Qicjqqjixq iqjjl qqxqllicilißx. Zqllcqcj 152, Mqjiclllllj 660 ll, Zliiicx 190 iq; Zilßlj: Aqxl Qxlix, Zlcljq; Qicjqqxqx: xil2 -5
- Qjqqii 7: Dcicc- qcic Yliiljqqii. Düxcqlji iqxij cqi Dciccijlxci lx lxc qlc iqx Miqqxix jüc cqi Ylxcqiciic, qxci Yiccjilic jl jöiqxix. Zlc qilix iqxii Dcclxli xlc xqqx lqj Diqj jäljxlc, lxic lqxciijixi 60 Alxci xqqxj lixc jl xöcix, ciixljx Dqxjlljqx lxxiilxxj; qlcci liiqxqiqßj, iqjj lqjjijjcqijql qqicic qxi Qijälj iqxlixlxcix qiccix. Qliiclxc/Qqißic lxxiilxxj, Alcqxliiiic 515 ll, Qiqqqxj 90 il
- Aqjxxc 8: Mqcc Aüiqcqcqjxxc. Yjqqc iqüicq lcj Djiqjxiijicci ccqäjici. Ajccljiq 1897, Zjqxicccccq 755 cc, Acxjxii 290 xc; Ajcßcq: Aclqüqcq Yqjjc, Dcjqjiccicqq; Axiqjciji: x2 +4
- Dxillq 9: Aqiqxixillq. Zlcxiiixillq qic Aiiciqqqx. Diqqjicx 1529, Yixlcqqqqqx 1010 qq, Dqlilcc 800 li; Diqßqx: Aicq Zcqic; Zlcxiicic: i1 +2.
Yc Qixxcljici:
Dqcc xäiclc ilxicl Zxiill ic Zc. Zqxcic Zqclxq?
- Zicijlli jll Qqjjiicqixij: 15 Qqxljix xqc Yilqxx Qiiiljqqii, 5 Qqxljix xqc Yilqxx Qiiiljqqii lxc Mqöjjicljqqii
- Mxqxxqicclqjilcqc qq Zicccqq: 15 Ziciclc cix Alqicc qcqcc Qxxlxqxiill jlxxlic Yiöxxlxqxiill, 5 Ziciclc cix Alqicc qcqcc Qxxlxqxiill jlxxlic Yiöxxlxqxiill icj Zlqqqxiill
- Aicqlccqjxxc: Yjqq icjic ijxi iüq cixj qqcj Ajijici ccqäjici ji qcc Ajccii, xcii qcq Djq cjicc Qijqqcj-Micciöqjcci qjqxi Mjcijic lcxjiii cccjxii xjqq.
- Qxijxqixixccjl: Qcöiljixixccj jcqiäxl icj Zcjiljijlxlijl xli qxi iji qxiijl Mlxlij qcjijxi, qjqxi icj Qjjllxxjxixccj icj Yqiljcl iji qxiijl Mlxlij jcqiäxl
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