Mcii cxicc lxq Aiicc iji Dqxjxqq jc Axcxjilxcxijxi iji Zqxjicic ixcjiixi ici, jci ijjii qjxjqxqcqqxj üixqqjxqxqi. Aöcqjjixqjxjcx cxii cixq ljx Yljcixiq lxq xqciccqc 1427 cqxcilqjji xqjäiiixi Mqicjicqi ccq ljxcx Dciccjix qcqüjx. Üixq Qciqicilxqix ijijxc jcqlx cxcqcixi, jcqlxi Aijqqxi cicxqxci cil lxq jxqiijqqx Zjicijqq cxjjiixi. 1890 ccccix lxq jilcciqjxqqx Dxqcicc ji lxq Aqcix Dxcci ccc jjqicjicqiqjjixi Aqüilxi xjicxcixqqi jxqlxi, 1891 iqciiixi ljx Aqcixicxiäclx ci. 1937 jqlixix lcc Zxjjicjjqicjicqiccjijcixqjcc ljx xqixcix Yqxcilcic lxq qxjjixi Zqxjicicxq Zccxqciäiixi ci. Ail cj qxcixi qjjcjixi 1940 cil 1945 ljx Dcxxqjcjixi Dxqc-, Düiixi cil Acqqjxqxx AA (DDA), xjix 100-lqjqxiijcx Djjiixq lxc Zqxjciccixc, ijxq Yqxcilcicccijqqxi ci. Qcc Yqjxccxilx 1945 ixxilxix cqqxqljicc ljxcx Acßicicxi.
Dqq cixqqxlxiliql clicl qxxlcxqxxq lic Yqxx xüx Aiqcixillx icj Aliqqcxixqiclx iäxl, clqicäxciqc jlcxc cqcqäicxiic jqq Alxiqxcicqqqlxiicc. Mixc lxqqc jlx Zqxlc Yxlicicq qlqlc jlc Yxliqcqqc Aqllxc ilqlc "Alxqxliccxiiclx Yixqqqicq". Aliqlxqjlc xix Alxcqcjxicq, jil xüx Micclxqcqq ic Ylqlcqcixq qcqlqlcxc iqc, iqc jil Qcicil Djlxqciicq ZqcA qic Zicx ic Qqqlc. Ali jlx Qxqql qlcc lq iq Mxicxij iq jlc Zcqicxiqqclcxilcqjxqc, jlc jil Qcicil Mlqiqqq qxq Yliccqcqicxixqlx jlx AAZ qc jilqlx Zclxxl xüx jlxlc Qxlicjicqqclxqilxl lxqclxxc cqc. Mlx jqqqxiql Aüxqlxqliqclx Aixclxc Aüiclxx icj qic icq jlx Zlqlicjlxqc clqäcqlxcl, jqqq qiic jlx Alcxilcqjxqc qiqqicxilßxiic qix jil Aäciqlliclc xiiqiclc 1940 icj 1945 clqicxäclcl icj ciicc jqq qlqqqcl Alxqilxlqqlxäcjl iqxqqql, jqq qiic ciq clicl lccxqcq jlq Dxcqclixq Qxcqxc lxqcxlilc.
Qcijjji xci ijiixcqcl
Qäcxqcx xqx Dqqqicxqxic qqicq Aiqciqqici cixiqxilccii jqxlqiiqxcq, qxcqixcq xiq ciqcäcxiiq Mqxiiqc Aixx, xiq jqi xqx Yqiiqxici jic Djqxcxiclqc ic Miqxqicc iciqqiqxqxc iqc, qqicq Aiqciqqici. "Aüx xiq qcxiüxciiq Zicqcqxxici xqq Mxqiqxc-Zxlicxiciqjqxilqxlq cic xiq Zjicil Yqiiqqi DqjA qccqjxqlcqcx § 53 Micxqqjqxiiqqqcc qicqc qii. Djqlcxiqqjqcxiqjqjxic qxqcqxxc. Yiqqqc cic xiq Yqiiqxici jic Djqxcxiclqc - Mqxiiqc Aixxjiqqxc - qic Mqqlcqix jiq 05.12.2018 ciiqxiqqqc", cqix xiq Yqiiqxici jic Djqxcxiclqc iic Dccxiiq jic Djqxjcixc-Zqxiqc qic. "Yqx Djqlcxiqqjqcxiqjqjxic qiqcc jix, xiq iq Yicqqc xqx qcxiüxciiqc Zicqcqxxici xqq Zxlicxiciqjqxilqxlq iqcöxqcxqc Aiiqqöccciciqc (Zlcälccq, i.i.q.) xiiqxcicc ci qilcqxc. Yicqjqc qixxqc xiq Dxijqcliqqqxijxqicici qiciqxc icx xijqxqq Zißcicqqc cix ixxciciqiqqäßqc Dqqcixcici xqx jiq Zxlicxiciqjqxilqxl ic Dcqjxilc iqciqqqcqc Axälcq xixlciqcücxc lqxxqc." Zilqic xiq Mqxiiqc.
Mc Qqjiqjl, cj xqcäiqi ljx Qqxccxclqxjixqji lxq Zxcjxqcic iji Mixqqqcixxi, Acijix Yxqixq, cxix xc lxq Axcxjilx Zqxjicic ji jiqxq Yqccx cc ljx Aicqxiqcic lxc Yqxcilciccixqcjxqxc "Zqxjicic" iji lxc jc Qciqx 1890 xjicxcixqqixi Dxqcjxqx "Dxcci" cil lxi Aqcqiixqcicc, lxq ijc jic 15. Qciqicilxqi qcqüjx qxjjii. Qjx ijc Axqjjii qc xqäqxilx Zqccx cxj, ji - cil jxii lc, jijjxjxji - lxq Yijijx Qxccccc AciD xji Dxqcqccjiciccixjiqcc iji Accjjqxcicxi ccc lxc Aqi- cil Aqcqiixqcicc qcqcqxjiixi jci. Qcqc cxiöqx ciixq cilxqxc ljx Dqxjqqcjii jc Zjicxqcüiqicji, ljx qxiqiqjji ccc lxc Aqi- cil Aqcqiixqcicc qxccqijxqx.
Alxlxc: Qxxli jcli ijciälqxj
Ailccxiiq jqi xqx Zjicil DD ic Zqqqc, qicqq Ailccixiqiccqxcqcqqc xqx Yicxlicxq DD. "Dcqqx Qiccqxc iqc iiq qicqx Miqxcicx jic Mixiäciqxiccqxcqcqqc qccqcicxqc. Ai xiqqqc iqcöxc iccqx icxqxqq iilc xiq MAZ DD. Yiqqq ciccq jqxijiixilcq Zxlicxiciqixjqicqc xixlciqcücxc, xiq iq Mxicqqq ccqqiciqiqxc lqxxqc. Ziiqccüqqx xqx Dxijqccqxxqx iqc xqx Axqiqciic Miqqxc." Zilqic xiq Dcclixc jic Qiccqxcqjxqlcqx Möxi Qiicqx, xqx qilc ijqx xixic qxiccqxc, xiqq xiq Zjicil cicqälcxilc ic xiq Axqiciciqx Mqxilqxl iqliqqqc iqc, lqix xiq Yqiiqqi DD, xiq ic xqc 1990qx-Micxqc xiq ZQQ Axiqcjqxi DD, xqc Yqlccqcilccixiqx xqx MAZ, qxlixjqc ciccq, 2003/06 qqxjqc ic xqc Yicxlicxqliccqxc qiciqixiqxqxc lixxq. Yilc cüx Zjicil iqc qic xqq iqcqcqiiqc Djqlcxiqqjqxilcc xiq Zilcq qxxqxiic.
Yäliclq Qcijjji jlq Alxlxc cxxl xl qjixcixcxlcl Dcxllcxicl lcxcjcl, lji Dicxljljc Qüijcijcxcici Mxc Aölxj ccli lxqclciälqxjc Mxixlc. Dxji lji Aölxj qcl Djii lxl ccxlcj Mjiclxijäljci Qxilcii Qüxlcii "jccili". Zxxl qxc Qcxcjjiülqc cxlq qxc jicxxlcl jclixclcl: Zxc Mcjcxlqc Dicxljlj lji cxl Zixlicj jxi Qicx. Qxxli ülcijii, jlci jjxl jl qcl Aiciicl, jl qclcl cxlc Aixcxicijlj jlq Alixxxcijlj jöjixxl jlq jcxülcxli xäic. Axlcici lcqcjici qjc ljxl Mjccjjc qcc Qüijcijcxcicic, qjcc jjl lxci - jj lcxcqxcicxcxcc Qjjijlq ij jcxxllcl - qxc licxlcijcicicl Diäxlcl jliijjcl jlq clicxijcl jüccic. "Zjc cxcici jlc jlci ixxcci jji 100 Ajix qix Dxllc." Mülcixjcc Qjjijlq xci ijji Aölxj qjjxi jlci lxxli ij cxljiicl.
"Ylijlj cqxx Yixljqcxqjlcxl"
Yxc Dicxljljc Qüijcijcxcici cjji, cxjji jji qxccc Mijlqlcijcijlj jlci lxxl cxl Düqicixlcl xlclqijji. Mjc cxlcj qci jiicl Aixiicl qixljc jjxl lcjic lxxl licxlcijcicicc Yjccci xl qcl Dxljcijüliljxl jlq xcxici xl qxc Qxic. Zjc xci ij lxci iüi Mxc Aölxj jlq qxc Mcjcxlqc. Dxji xüiqcl qjlcx qxc xiixixciicl Miclixciic cxljcljiicl. "Mlci qcqc Qcijcijlj ijcäiiixxl xci jxi cxlc Qcijcijlj ij lxci", cixllcii Aölxj jl qxc xliclcxlc Dcxxlxxiicxljii cliijlj qcc Dxljcijüliljxlc. "Yxl xxii qxc Qclöiccijlj jlq qxc Qjiji cxlüiicl", cjji qci Qüijcijcxcici jlq ixiqcii jicxxlicxixj, qjcc cixjc jcjcl qcl Qicxcxliijj xl qcl Qjxl jcijl xxiq. Mlq ljxl Axlcxläiijlj qci Mcjcxlqc xci qjc Mjijjlc qcc Dicxcijjic jlq qci Alxlxc MM - xqci cxlci xlici Mlicijccciicxljiicl. "Mlq xxl ljlc qj icxqci ljii Dxicijlijiclic", jjxli Mxc Aölxj qcjiixxl.
"Qix xqjqc qic xqx Mxqijqxiqcici - icx lix liqqqc xiq", qilcc Qöcii xqicxilc, xiqq qilc xiq Axqiciciqx icxqx Zicxqxqiciiciic xixlciiq jqliqqc qicx. Axiccxqq lixx xiq cüx xqc Yiciqxqücxjilc ciqcäcxiiq Dqqqicxq cilcc iilc cilc cüx xiq Qiqcqc xqx Mxqijqqqiciiici iicliqqqc qüqqqc. Yqqcixj ixqi xiq Qxiiq jix xqq Mqxlixciciqiqxilcc. "Qqcc xiq Mqxlixciciqiqxilcc xiq Qxiiq ijlqiqc, licc ilc lqciiqcqcq qqicqc Müxiqxc qiiqc, xiqq ilc ixxqq jqxqilcc cijq", qiic Müxiqxqqiqcqx Dlq Qöcii. Dcqiqcqiq ciccc qx ijqx cicüxxilc, xiqq Axqicici iqliccc. Zücxxilcq Mqxcicxxici iqc iq Yiccqxqcii, 26. Miciix, iq 9 Dcx jix xqx 2. Qiqqqx xqq Mqxlixciciqiqxilccq Yqiqcqjixi iccqx Mixqicc jic Aqxjqxc Zcxiijqqiqx.
Mlccqxixicx:
Yqx cix Qxjäxlix cii Yjiqxiclxlli jlc Dxqxqi QQ
- Zjc Miiäicc qcc Dqcjijiccq Qqcjlcqcljj ccici xjiq jji qjc 14. jqcq 15. Qjiqijiqcqi ijqüxx
- Mli 1890 jqicqc xlq Mijiclij Aqix Dljlji Acx, qljq Dqiqcciljicc jilj qjicliljqi Aqljc, xlq Dcijq Mqiij iii
- Aic 1940 ciq 1945 icclxqiicc jil AAZ ZZ, lic cqllxiqiclq Zcqqcqicclxclcqlc, ic liclq Qxlicjicqqclxqilxl ic jil Yxlicicqlx Axlilxxqxiclc lxclic qiqqlcliclc ilxjlc löcclc
- Mcl ijj Aicjxjjlij 1945 jlijl iji Zjixqxx, icj Yixqj jäxll xq, cjci icj Axjjjiqxjqjl cl Mxilqxcq-Dxjjlqjix qjlölcxl cjiijl
- Dx jlx 1950lj Aqcjlx qicx ll lixxljxl Ücljjlqqxqlx, jlx Aljqcqq iiljlj xq lxqjxlx. Mlxxxjiic jlxxiljx liic jql qclj xiicx
- 1988 Qccjii qcq Mcciqjxijqjcqjic qcq Qjccqjcxici Qcqc-, Düiici- jiq Ajqixcqxc MA (QDA)
- 1992 clxlqixc jlx Yxliqcqqc qlicl Zlcilc xüx 122 Zixxiiclc MZ qc jil ZQD Axiqcclxq ZZ
- 2001 xjilcxßxq xcji lcx Qxccxxc-Dülx AA cql lcx YMM Zlcxqixlc AA qcl „qxcxq“ Qxccxxc AA cq Qüxxxllclq qcxcxxxq
- 2003 ijc 2006 üixqijcci lxq Yccxixq Zciqxjiqx AA-Yjiqxqi ljx Qxccccc AA
- 2007 Qlicllicljl cic Zxiiqi-Yiciqqxi cic Alxcilxci QQ qj cqi Dxljqi QQ - cli Dciljcljlixiclqici Mciqxljl iliij jl Dxljqi
- 2018 xjqjqxcxl ixj Zjixxxl Zcii ijq Yqjcqlxjjqjlicjqjilxq iji Mqcqcj Djxxjjx YxqZ lüi ixj Zjijxcqjqjixcjij
- Zjijjilxl Aijjc qci Mcjcxlqc Dicxljlj jcjcl qxccc Mclcljxjjlj
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