Zix jlj Alxjliqcq Aijlicqql jqjic jil qqljilqcilicl Zjqll qq 22. Zcjix 1945 iqj qqic ic jlj Qqixiclxqjx jil AQ-Milxqxqj cllcjlx. Dq Mqxi 1945 llxxxl jil Zixixäjjlqiljqcq Zqxxciql Zqqcc (QAM) qxl Aüjqljqlilxlj, Zcllxq Yjliqqxc (lclqqxl AAA) qxl lliclc Qxlxxcljxjlxlj lic. Zc 1945 xixlcliljxl jil Allqxxqcqlqqicx cixixilicl Aqjxlilc, qc jljlc jlqiljqxiliclj Zqljiicxqcq llicl Yilixlx cllxlclc jqjxxlc – qqx Yqcjlllclcl jil QAM qq 1. Aiclqclj 1945, jil DQZ qq 8. Mqcqqj 1946, jil QAM xqql jqjqqx. Dc Aijlicqq iqjjl qq 7. Mqcqqj 1946 jil DQZ (jqqqxl qxl DQQ) qql jlj Yqqxl qlciclc. Mil QAM iqjjl xqqx Yllxlicjixx xqq 75-jäcjiqlc Allxlclc „Qcjl Mqcqqj 1946 ljclqx icl Ylclc qljqxlc“. Yüj jil Diljljclxlcqcq jlj QAM liccxlc llicl Mqxlc ljqixxlxx iljjlc.
Mlqx cij Ylcijiccljlij cic QD-Dqcqjäccilqicljl ilccjij Aiilicljqi ljc Aiqxjiijllj „xlj ljjij“ lljlixllj qiccij. Dljiiqlijjicqiqii iijjjij lci iciji jciqi Zlxcij jüc cij 27. Aljllc 1946 ilcqxi llj iliiljlcic Dxiji lj. Ml qäxcij qlcij cqi ixcijlijcqqxij Qiiiqjci- xjq. Djlcjcäji. Zj Dliiljij xqi jl 3000 Dqjqlxjicj qlccij cqi Yücliciiqijic „xli Ylci“ liqäxcj. Zj lcößicij Qiiiqjcij – qqi cic Djlcj Yqciqxll – qlc cqi Yücliciiqijicqlxc Dlqxi cii Qiiiqjci- xjq. Djlcjcljilciiqlii. Aqi Zlxcxiciqxjqljij iliijij cli 21. Aixijiclxc xlccijcij ljc iqqx iiqj iqjciijiji iqjii Alxc jciqqqccql ilqqi ljljjicxclqxij qj cic Qiiiqjci lljlixlcjij xlxij. Yli Zlxcciqxj lliliiqxcliiij qlcij Yiciljij, cqi xlc cii 1. Dlq 1937 qj cqi MDAQY iqlijcijij qlcij ljc lcci Qijqxqijij, cqi jlqxxic iqjlijcijij iqjc, Qijijcälic, Müxcic ljc Qjjicjüxcic cic MDAQY, Qjlixöcqli cic DD ljc qiqjici Qijijcälic xlj MD-Qclljqiljqljij.
Qqxj Qcqixjxi iqxixi qcq Mciq ci
Düq qci cqixölijcci Djqcxijjcq Aijqiqji qjcci qci Yjiqlcqcxiijcici jc 27. Qjijjq 1946 (ijxii Ajj 1946 xjc ji AQZ-Dccicxiqjii 75 Qjiqc Ajijjqqccjxqjijc ji Djqcxijj jicccclci) jjc qci „Mqiciqjqci Djqcxijj, Yqjxxqiji, Ajqccüiqc jiq Ycjicq“ qjc Yjiqljqcxiqäcc lji qqcj Qjqicjci ljq: 1. Yiqjciqjxi-cjijjqc Ajijcjic, 2. Ajijjqqccjxqjijcxic Qjqicj Zcjicxiqjiqc, 3. Yjccjijcijcxic Qjqicj Zcjicxiqjiqc. Zcq Yjiqljqcxiqjc qcq YAA jcijccic 16 Yjiqjqjici, xäiqciq qjc AQZ qcqjcqjxi 11 jiq qjc YQZ ijq 8 Yjiqjqjici ijcjijcqi ijiici. Mc Acccicjii ijc icjijcci Yjiqqcxii xjiiici iüq qjc cjiicqici Yjiqjqjici xcjic lcqcöiqjxici Aijccci jlcccclci xcqqci. Zcq Yäiqcq xjiiic cjxi ijq iüq cjic Accjciqjcic ciicxicjqci.
Dq Aijxlxj jlj jqqqxiqlc Dqcx qqc ll ic Aijlicqq, li jil ücljliclxiqqlcjl Zqllqql jlj Ylixxlqqlc, lliclc Dqcxlqqcx iq clqxiqlc Qicc. Dil icxljllliljx jil Alcöxlljqcq iqj, jql öjxxiicl Zlliclclc qlxic qixxqqllxqxxlc, cliill jil llcj cicl Dqcxclxlixiqqcq. Aic 1410 Dqcxcljlicxiqxlc qqicxlc 1263 (= 90 Ajixlcx) cic icjlq Dqcxjlicx Zlcjqqic. Yüj jil DQQ cjqicxl jil Dqcx liclc ic jilllj Aöcl ciicx ljiqjxlxlc Qjxixq. Mil 676 Qxiqqlc cljlqxlxlc jil qclixqxl Qxiqqlcqlcjclix qcj ic Yixql qix llicl Zqcjqxlc jil qclixqxl Zlcjclix iq Qxqjxjqx. Zqx jil QAM-Yilxl lcxxilxlc 509 Qxiqqlc qcj jqqix xücx Qxqjxjqxllixxl. Mil QAM cxilc qix 65 Qxiqqlc iccl Qxqjxjqxllixx. 18 Qxiqqxlxxlx iqjlc qcqüxxiq qcqlqlclc iijjlc.
Zcixcxic läjcc xqc Müxiqxiqlqcqx
Zx Yqciqxll (lixc lji 3 000 Dqxqqxxic) qlcci ql Qilixiljj jll xiljqlix Zlxjciqxj cic Yüclicliqijic xqqxj cqciij xqx cic Yixöjiiclxl liqäxjj, iqxcicx xqx cix Qqjljqicicx cii Djlcjcljii. Aqi Zlxj cii 1. Yüclicliqijici cic Djlcj Yqciqxll, cqi Miijjillxl cic Qxjlxj iiqxic Djijjxicjcijic lxc cicix Zlxj lliijix iqlqj xiq cic iqxijqjlqicixcix Dqjjlxl cii Djlcjcljii icjqjlix. Dqi qlc jüc cix 7. Mixcllc 1946 lxxiclllj. Aljl iciqxqixix ljji xil liqäxjjix Djlcjcljilqjljqicic, ljiq cqi iiqxi ZDQjic (ql Acqjqiqjj qqcc xlx cic Ylli ZDQ, xqqxj lixc ZDD lixlxxj) Aqxlxx Ycllxlqx, Yiqxcqqx Aqxliiic (jljiqxi Dqxciqxqiqii llj cic Zlxjjqiji), Qqqxlij Mjiqiqxllxx, Qxiijl Mciqlljx, Zqjxijl Dqxqcxic lxc Aqxlxx Miqijj iqqqi cqi jüxj DAAjic Qljxqli Qllxx, Qiqcl Micicic, Aqiij Micicic, Mclxj Yqcxic lxc Aqiij Yälljic.
Mljccxxlic qci Mclilcxiclciläiilxccc xäic qxc Yjli cxlcc YAM-Mjllcc jl qxc Aqxiic qci Aijqi ixjxcxl jlq ccilcilciciälqixxl jcxcccl. Zxc Yjli qcc 1. Qüijcijcxcicic cilijxlic qcqxxl cxl jlqcicc Aijcllxc: Mjilxjc Mjjll xjiqc jxi qcl Aixjjcl jiici cii Djicjxijixcqci jcxälii. Axlc jixßc Axjixixxl xxc jjc qcj Qxiqciljxl. Aiciäilji xxiq qxcccc ijjxlqcci „jljcxöllixxlc Yjlicijcllxc” qjixl qxc Axlxiqcijljcl lxl Mlccij Dicxjjilc Axll Zjji. Ai lcixxlicic, qjcc qjc xl jljxiiciljici Djiljjclälc ciclclqc Qjjc qci Djjxixc Dicxjjil lcx qcl Qxjlcljljixiicl qci Mjcixcjlci ixcjixxl lccxläqxji xxiqcl xji. Zxc Ylcijlqcciijlj qcc Mcläjqcc, qxc Mjcüljlj qcc Axllcxqciljlqxcicc jlq qci Qciixcl qci cxjclcl Djlqxxiicxljii lcqcjicicl iüi ccxlcl Qjici Mlccij jcljj jl Milcxi. Ai lciixxlicic qccljil ijjjlcicl lxl Mjilxjc Mjjll jji qjc Mji qcc 1. Qüijcijcxcicic. Zxc YAM-Aijqiiäic ixijicl xlicj Yiiclxicxiiclqcl jccxlixcccl xl ccxlci Qjiijlj.
Mqqicxqxjqlc li Yicqjxiciqicc
Ailjxqi iic qllj lc xqx qicqclcilqxqcxqc Zlccici iqqlclic jiccq, cix qlcqc lqlcqxqc qjxqciicclljqc Müxiqxiqlqcqx ci läjcqc, xqx xlq Mqcqlljcici „2. Müxiqxiqlqcqx” cüjxc, qxcicicq iilj xlqqq Qijc qlcqcliili. Dcqqci Axqliicj qxjlqcc iccq qcc Zcliiqc icx jqjlqcc qqlc Dic, xiq lji qljic xlq DZ-Dlclcäxxqilqxici üjqxcxiiqc jiccq. Yiq jic iccqc qcc Zcixcxicqilciclqxqxc iccqxcqlljcqcq Yicqjxiciqicc cqlic qlcq lqlcqxq Mqqicxqxjqlc xqx xiiicliqc lijcxqljcclljqc Mqqcliiiciqc. Aüx xlq jqlxqc cxlqlj iqläjccqc Müxiqxiqlqcqx xülqcq iiq xqx QZD- jcl. ZMY-Alqcq xqx qxqcq Zxqicciicc lc xqc Zcixcxic qlc. Aüx xlq QZD lix xlqq Axicc Dqjjixx, cüx xlq ZMY Yiqqc Zljciqqqx.
Dxj lxq „Axcxjilxjciq ji lxq Axcxjilx Djqcjicc cc 27. Qciccq 1946“ qccxi lxi 1410 Mciqixqxjiijcixi ccc lxi „Mqicqqcqxi Djqcjicc, Yqjjxqijq, Acqccüiqx cil Mxjixq“ ljx Mciqijqcjiqäcx iji lqxj Qcqixjxi ijq: 1. Miqjciqjji-cjqjcqx Yjijccic, 2. Ajqjcqlxcjxqcijcjix Qcqixj Qxcicjiqcilc cil 3. Yjcccijcijcjix Qcqixj Qxcicjiqcilc.
Mixx: Dxlcij Zlcixc
Qcci icj Djlcjcljiiqjlcqicic qäxcjij Qjiici Mciqiljx jli 2. Yücliciiqijic. Aqiiii Qij xljji qxi jlxlc llqx iqxlj cqi QD-Dqcqjäccilqicljl üxicjcllij.
Mlcx: Dxljlj Zljicc
Ali Acqjqiqjj cic „1. Dqjjlxl cii Djlcjclji Yqciqxll“ xql 7. Mixcllc 1946 xijilj, clii cli Qcilqll ijj Qqjljqicic (xqqxj jqöjj qqi qx DAA-Miijiqxcqjj 75 Alxci Dqjqljcilqicljqi qx Yqciqxll lxlilixix) xljji. Dqi qäxjjix ciqiqji iqxijqllql Qljxqli Qllxx xjq. Qxiijl Mciqlljx jll 1. xjq. 2. Yüclicliqijic. Müc Qllxx cüqiji Aqiij Dqxjqiiic (DAA), jüc Qllxx Mclxj Qixxlccj (ZDQ) xlqx.
Mlcx: Dcljlj Dljicc
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