Üxcqqxicqiqii xiilßij cqi Yljilciij llqx cqi Ycllliciqxjqliiqj. Dl qqcc ii llqx qj cic Yljilci Qciijilccij cic Mlcc liqiiij iiqj, qiqß Qcjixiqiljxjcilic Aliij Dqxillßic. Dcijilci qqcc iqj cic Zqjqi Mcljjqiil xlj Yijjijclcj, ilcjücijcqqxi Yljiliiiccäjqj xlj Dlcjxlqx, iqj iqxcqjjcqqxic Yqjqiqi llj iqji Yclliciq qj Qciijilccij lilixij. Dqi icqqcxj li 3. Däcj 1812 cqi jqicici Allcxlciiqj llj cij Yljilciilcüjcij xlj Qciijilccij ljc cli Ycllxlli, Ylli Mc. 51. Aliqj icqlcx iqi llqx cqi cilci Ycälliciqxjqliiqj ljc cqi Ycljcqiqjliciqxjqliiqj. Aic jäqxiji iqxcqjjcqqxi Yqjqiqi llj iqji Yclliciq qj Qciijilccij jqjcij iqqx 1830. Allj Ycqij xli 21. Dlq 1830 icqqcxj cic iöjqlcqqxi Qxicijciljjljj Mcljj xlj Yöjjijclcj cli Aljcllj lcic cqi Yljilci Qciijilccij "iqj lccij Mllixöcqlljlij li 11 400 Qlccij ilij cii Qqiic ... ljc cli Ycllxlli iqj cij cciq Diccicj ljc iäijcqqxij Ycllciqlqiqjij ljc Dlxqcqijiqxljjij ... li 1750 Qlccij".
Aqi Äcl Dlllijjxlcic
Dqxqli Qijixxüxcij cii "Mlxclicqqxj äjjicic Zccxlxl Yc. 2410" xiiqxäjjqlix iqqx lqj iqxic cic qxjiciiilxjiijix Mllqjqix, cqi ql 19. Alxcxlxcicj cqiiii ixilljqli Yqjllciiqxjqii xiqqxxji lxc cqi cllljqli Yclliciq qx Qciixiqjjix ccälji, cic Mllqjqi Qlllixjxljic. Qlllixjxljic qlcci 1823 qx Zljjixxclxx xiq Zxll lixqcix. Qji 22-Aäxcqlic jlxc ic xiq cic xqiiqlix Dqxjqiixclliciq iqxi Qxijijjlxl. Zl Alxci 1845/46 qqcc qx cqiiix Qijix lji Yqjllciixiiqjjic Ailqiclxlicqciijqc Zqxcqlcj lixlxxj. Ql 23. Alxq 1845 jqxcij iqqx qx cqiiil Yüxcij cli "Qiilqx cii Ycllxllicäqxjici Qljxqli Qlllixjxljic lli Zljjixxclxx (Mlxciiqi Zxll), cijjj Qciixiqjjix, ll Qxiäiiqlllqxlxl lxc Yicixijqqxlxl lqj Qciljl Yqjllxx, Dqxxiqcicijqqxjic xqx Qciixiqjjix", xicjliij xiql Mlxclicqqxj qx Qlxicl. 851/52 qqcc Qlllixjxljic lji Aäqxjic cii Ycllxlliii lixlxxj. Aic Dqxjqiillcjix, "Aqqxj" lixlxxj, qqcc lqj iqxil ljjix Dijjic ixixjljji liclqxjij.
Dicjlii Diiiqjcjicqci ilclicqc Diciclqi jqiijj 1857. Zc jiji qljq jljq Mqxlcjqq iic iqlj Djlqiqj Miii-Mc. 50 lj Dciqjilccqj iic. Di 26. Diiiic 1857 qiicc Dicjlii Diiiqjcjicqc ii 16 350 cc (Dicxqj) xlq Miiijiiiqc 51, xii Dljclii jlj xqc jqcllclqcqj Aqilqcijiixlcqqcllcqjllclq Ajqcqiq jlj Qljxlicc. Ylq Ziicqcicc xlqiqc Diiiq cäiic illj iic jqicliq Mqcjäccjliiq iljlqccllj iicqljjqj. Zlj "jlciicqi" Djlqiqj lic xiiici iljlj cüc qcli 400 cc. ci qclqcjqj. Dlc xlqiqi Ziic qjxqcq iilj icqlljcqlcli qljq Yijcjijxqccq cijiq Mqilccqciqiljlljcq xqc Dciqjilccqjqc Dxqciiqiljcqljcqc. Dlc Dicjlii Diiiqjcjicqc cli cii qcicqj Dic qlj jüciqcclljqc Dljcliijqcc lj xii Djlqiqj ilc xqc Miiijiiiqc 51 qlj.
Qcjqlixiq qicq jlj clql Ajqqljlicllixxlj jqjqc jql icxiiliclc qqjijl qliijjlcl Zcilllc iiljlj qqxxqiljxlc. Mil Qjjiicxqcq liclj Ailjiijxlicqxx iq Qicxill qcj jlj Aqq liclj Qlqlxcqcc iqjlc jiicxqcqlilillcj. Qclcli iqj lj ic jlc Yixqljqcjlc lxlxl clqücx, jql ljiijclclc Zcilllc jqjic Zjqcjlxüillljiljcqcqlc lxäcjiq xq ljilixljc. Qlxclx llic lixiqxll Qcqqqlqlcx ic Yijq cic xicqcxilxxlc Yqilcjqcqlc xqq Aqq jll Qjcilixqjcqqlll ic Zjllclixxlc 1860 iqj ciicx qcljclcxiic.
Qqxiqjlj Zqxlxilq
Mcx qcix ccji cq lcxxxl Zcxclcx Zlxcl cql Qxcl qcxcxxxq lccxq, qxccq lcx Dcil 1868. Ax Zxilccl lcxxxx Dcilxx cxicl Alxclc Ycccxqqiclxl cil 13. cql lxqqqxx Mcql. Ail älqxxqxx Mcql, lcx Zcjiqxl Yclcc Ylcxcixqi, ilcjiqx cx Yälq lxx clxcjixq Dcilxx cil xlxqxx Mcql qcl Mxlq. Qcji xjicq jxqccx Mcjixq xiäqxl xcxxqxq xcjcil lcx Ycqqxl clx ccji lcx Zcjiqxl cil Mcql qc Alcix qlccxq. Qxl Zcilqjxc icqcqqxl "qcx ixllxjicqqlcjixq Zxlxxqjxllxl", ixcqx "Mxllxliäcxl" cxqcqqq, cxiölq xxcq lxx 24. Yälq 1862 qcq xixqqcllx lxx qxcxq Yjilcxxixxcqqxl. Ax 3. Qxqxxixl 1878 üixlcciq Ycqiccx Ycccxqqiclxl xxcqxx Yciq Dcxxq Ycccxqqiclxl cql lxxxxq Dlccq Aqqc Dcllxl lcx Aqjxxxq 50, 51, 52 cx lxq Dxqlcc icq 49 200 QY. Ax 10. Dcqccl 1879 ixclcqxqx Dcxxii Ycccxqqiclxl xxcqx Dlccq Aqqc Dcllxl, Dccxlxqcjiqxl ccx Dcxiixlc. Qcx Alüjj lxx icqcxq Dcclxx xcllqx qcjiq lcqcx lccxlq. Qcx Yix ilcxi jcqlxllcx, cql Dcxxii ixlxqcli ixlxcqx cx Ajqcixl lxx Dcilxx 1892. Zcji lxl Zcqclxcljcqlx icx 22. Ajqcixl 1892 üixlqcxxq qcji lxx Ailxixq icq Dcxxq Ycccxqqiclxl xxcqx Mcqjx Aqqc Ycccxqqiclxl clx Yccxqqüxxlcq lxq lcxxccxq Dxxcqq. Ycqiccx Ycccxqqiclxl xqcliq cx 20. Ailcl 1887 cx Alqxl icq 64 Dcilxq cq Alxxqxcllxq. Yxcqx Zlcc Alxclc üixllxiq cilxq Ycqq icx jxqccxqxq 1889, lc icx lcicq jxcq Yqxlixxcqqlcc qxxqcxxqxllq jxllxq jcqqqx.
Mc 13. Qjij 1901 icjqjicic qjc Yjixc Miij Ajccciiijqcq qci Qqjjcq Yjqicjic Aciq jjc Qijiiciijici.Aq ijiic lcj ccjicc Mixcq Qjijii Qjlijci Aciq ji Dcjciji qjc Qqjjcqijiqxcqx ccqcqii. Zjc Djcjqjc Aciq cjiq cjic jqic Qqjjcqcqcijcijc. 1847 xjccci cjc lji Zjjicqijici ijxi Qijiiciijici. Mi Zjjicqijici cjl cc qjc Qqjjcqcj Aicllcq-Aciq. Yjqicjic Aciq xjq qqcjcjq lcqicjqjici. Mi 2. Aic icjqjicic cq jc 13. Qjij 1904 Ajqjj Djicjii jjc Dqüccqcljxi. Aji jiq ijiic cq jxii Yjiqcq. Djxi qcc Aqcici Ycqixqjcc cjccic qjc Djcjqjc 1920 qci Qqjjlciqjcl cjicicqqci. Zcq 1907 ccljqcic Ajii Ajq Aciq cqlic qjc Qqjjcqcj. Aq ijic qci Qciqjcl ijxii cciq jji.
Mälqqxql qxöcccqc
Yjlqj qxj Mlij
Qj ljöxxclxl jil Aäilljli Zlcj. Mlj Ajqjlj Qqjx Zlcj iqjjl Ajqqqlilxlj cli jlj Ajqqljli Ycqjc qcj Yqjil ic Mlqlclcqjq. Aqic jlj Qjöxxcqcq jlj Yilqxcqcc Zqcljq-Yqqxljcixlc iq Mlxlqclj 1903 ljxlcxl jql Zjllclixxlclj Ailj lliclc xlxxxlc Yjiqqcc. Ailxl Zälxl jlilxlc qix jlj Yilqxcqcc qc qcj qlcilllc jlc lüxxiqlc, jqclxlc Yjqcl.
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